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dna-pk pathway During DNA replication p protein binds PCNA i
2020-12-01
During DNA replication p21 protein binds PCNA, in its role as processivity factor, to stop replication when there is DNA damage, and apparently p21 also binds PCNA when this is in complex with Cyc/CDKs [11]. In plants, KRPs (functional analogs of p21), inhibit kinase activity in CycD/CDKs complexes
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Most data regarding fish CXCR functions have accumulated
2020-12-01
Most data regarding fish CXCR4 functions have accumulated from work in zebrafish where a range of genetic tools and imaging technologies have been developed. As mentioned above, in teleost fish the two CXCR4s (CXCR4a and 4b) are assumed to interact with two ligands (CXCL12a and 12b) and this differe
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit
2020-12-01
Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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With regards to what might represent a typical baseline ChE
2020-12-01
With regards to what might represent a typical “baseline” ChE (or AChE) activity in Saccostrea sp., it Santacruzamate A should be remembered that the observed enzyme responses were obtained in laboratory exposures, over a narrow experimental window (96h), with specimens collected over the course of
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Although many neurotransmitters e g catecholamines serotonin
2020-12-01
Although many neurotransmitters (e.g., catecholamines, serotonin, and excitatory/inhibitory amino acids) have been implicated in the modulation of anxiety-like responses (Carobrez et al., 2001, Molchanov and Guimaraes, 2002, Vianna et al., 2001), the so-called atypical neurotransmitters, endocannabi
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Collectively these data suggest the potential clinical
2020-12-01
Collectively, these data suggest the potential clinical utility of COMT inhibitors for the treatment of addiction disorders. Similar to current pharmacotherapies such as naltrexone, tolcapone's effects were not ethanol specific, therefore tolcapone may be effective in reducing other drug reinforced
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Almost all previously published haplotype association studie
2020-12-01
Almost all previously published haplotype association studies have demonstrated the importance of haplotype reconstruction because the combinations of SNPs exert synergistic effects on protein function. Even synonymous polymorphisms within haplotypes can have functional consequences that are drastic
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Emi protein consists of an N terminal regulatory region and
2020-12-01
Emi2 protein consists of an N-terminal regulatory region and a C-terminal functional region. The C-terminal region contains a destruction box (D-box), which likely competes with APC/C substrates (including cyclin B) for APC/C binding, and a zinc-binding region (ZBR), which somehow inhibits APC/C ubi
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The oxidation of the lipid fraction of
2020-12-01
The oxidation of the lipid fraction of meat is an extremely complex process because of the high sensitivity of oxidation products to decomposition, their reactions with other components, the complex effect of catalysts and the presence of antioxidants. These changes are the main cause of limited she
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To further verify the effect of BBR on ACAT
2020-12-01
To further verify the effect of BBR on ACAT2 protein expression, we have conducted an in vitro permeability assay using Caco-2 monolayer. This assay has long been used to predict the in vivo SB 415286 sale and bioavailability of a compound. It was observed that the amount of cholesterol esters in th
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br The interaction network between
2020-11-30
The interaction network between the lncRNAs which have been obtained from the previous steps, VDR and ESR was depicted using Cytoscape tool. Moreover, LncMAP tool (Li et al., 2018) was used to show transcriptional regulatory effects of two lncRNAs (MALAT1 and TBX5-AS1). The interaction network dep
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Otherwise ES cells express high level of histone lysine spec
2020-11-30
Otherwise, ES 49 9 express high level of histone lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) expression. In this context, it is proposed that LSD1 inhibition may block the function of EWS-ETS proteins [70]. Furthermore, checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1), a modulator of cell survival under the condition of impair
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In summary we have identified a
2020-11-30
In summary, we have identified a series of amides as ERRγ agonists with suitable potency for further development. Our SAR studies of this chemotype identified SR19881 as the most potent full agonist of ERRγ with an EC=0.39 μM in a binding assay and an EC=4.7 μM in a cell-based assay. SR19881 was als
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Acetazolamide receptor In SLO permeabilized human sperm the
2020-11-30
In SLO-permeabilized human sperm, the AR elicited by calcium, persistently active Arf6 [41] and Rab3A, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP [8], diacylglycerol and a non-hydrolyzable analog [35], is sensitive to the PLC blocker U73122. Furthermore, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP elicits a calcium signal in non-permeabilized sp
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The E enzyme is the apex for downstream enzymatic
2020-11-28
The E1 enzyme is the apex for downstream enzymatic cascades and signaling pathways mediated by Ub and Ub-like proteins (Ubls) (Pickart, 2001). Studying characteristics of E1 and its catalytic functions may throw light to the role of ubiquitination in cell development. All known eukaryotic E1 are mon
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