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ensational new Another interesting approach is to use partia
2021-10-18

Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrain
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AP and NF B activation is inhibited
2021-10-18

AP-1 [16], [17] and NF-κB activation is inhibited by curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [18], [19], the yellow component of Curcuma longa that gives curry its colour and flavour. Curcumin has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26] due to the inhibition
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GPR shares a amino acid sequence
2021-10-18

GPR81 shares a 52% amino orexin sequence identity in humans to GPR109A [1], [2], [3]. In addition, GPR81 is localized more specifically to the adipose tissue [3]. In 2008, lactate was discovered to be the endogenous ligand for GPR81 [9], [10]. Plasma lactate levels reach concentrations capable of ac
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Migratory properties of Treg are extremely
2021-10-18

Migratory properties of Treg are extremely important for the potential in vivo application. Therefore, the observed expression of CXCR3 on almost all obtained insulin-specific Treg is crucial for directing cytokine receptor into the inflamed tissue (in this case pancreatic islets). CXCR3 responds to
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Many studies support that the increase of P improves
2021-10-18

Many studies support that the increase of P4 improves embryonic survival and reduces embryonic losses in ruminants [6,[18], [19], [20]]. However, experimental results are variable, contradictory and often inconclusive results. Certain studies showed that administration of GnRH or hCG after artificia
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br Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds when presen
2021-10-18

Flavonoid function Antioxidants are compounds - when present at a lower concentration compared oxidizable substrate - that delay or prevent oxidation of the substrate [14], [106]. Antioxidants act as nucleophiles to reduce an oxidative molecule to prevent its interaction with another molecule [14
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To investigate the potential molecular
2021-10-18

To investigate the potential molecular mechanism of FXR-mediated regulation of liver cancer cell proliferation, gene expression profiles were determined using Agilent arrays in SK-Hep-1-FXR and NC after treatment with the FXR agonist GW4064. The results indicate that mTOR and S6k are involved in div
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br Ethics approval br Availability of data and
2021-10-18

Ethics approval Availability of data and materials Consent for publication Competing interests Authors contributions Introduction Glucose supply to tissues is maintained through a complex regulatory network mostly driven by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon which control
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Pharmacological inhibition of PKR seems
2021-10-16

Pharmacological inhibition of PKR seems to be an interesting strategy for revealing the role of PKR in oxytosis and ferroptosis. The oxindole/imidazole derivative C16 was identified by screening a library of 26 different ATP-binding site-directed inhibitors of varying structure that is more selectiv
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Cell stiffness is determined by the
2021-10-16

Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton, an intracellular polymeric network consisting of Mizoribine synthesis filaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and crosslinking proteins [38]. Low cell stiffness has been correlated with reduced formation of well-defined F-actin filaments or
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The second class of proteins necessary for maintaining chrom
2021-10-16

The second class of proteins necessary for maintaining GGsTop dynamics is chromatin modifiers, which are considered ‘writers’ and ‘erasers’ and are responsible for modifications of histone N-terminal tails. These post-translational modifications can have direct or indirect effects on chromatin struc
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL
2021-10-16

Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL111674 (JHF), and the Antoinette E. (“Mimi”) & Herman Boehm Foundation (JK). The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the Functional Genomics Core of the University of Colorado, Denver. Introduction The 21-gene recurrence sco
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br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demons
2021-10-16

Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc SC-10 in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the core motif for th
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Under most circumstances NO is a potent endogenous vasodilat
2021-10-16

Under most circumstances, NO is a potent endogenous vasodilator. Therefore, its involvement in an endothelium-dependent contraction seems paradoxical, to say the least. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major downstream target of NO; its inhibition results in the lack of vasoconstrictor response
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br GSK The GSK family is highly conserved throughout evoluti
2021-10-16

GSK-3 The GSK-3 family is highly conserved throughout evolution and is encoded by two genes, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, which are located in chromosomes 19q13.2 and 3q13.3 in human, respectively. Both GSK-3α and GSK-3β proteins exist in a variety of tissues with the highest levels found in GYKI 52466 dih
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