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It is well known that the expression
2022-05-30

It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells
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In the present study administration of both muscimol and bic
2022-05-30

In the present study, administration of both muscimol and bicuculline also affected the biosynthesis of GnRHR. A significant decrease in GnRHR level in the POA, AH, VMH and SME following muscimol treatment as well as the opposite effect induced by bicuculline indicates that GnRHR gene expression is,
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br Membrane transporters as a
2022-05-30

Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS
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Introduction The West syndrome or
2022-05-27

Introduction The West syndrome or epilepsy with epileptic spasms (ES) is an epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy with probable seizure-related developmental regression. According to the United Kingdom Infantile Spams Study (UKISS), common causes of infantile spasms include hypoxic-ischemic enc
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br BA induced activation of TGR
2022-05-27

BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import
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Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequ
2022-05-27

Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any
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Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling the
2022-05-27

Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct cytidine receptor on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for ful
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Canonical and non canonical Wnt
2022-05-27

Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways play essential roles in various cellular activities, including cell fate determination, proliferation, migration and gene expression [57]. The canonical Wnt pathway (β-catenin dependent pathway), is activated by the binding of Wnt ligands, leading t
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We have presented evidence that only muscle
2022-05-27

We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detectable within HL-1 cells. This is consistent with past findings of the Eschrich's group, which showed that in rat heart Trigonelline australia expression of FBPase is almost exclusively limited to the muscle isozyme [3]. Results of our prel
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br Results br Discussion br
2022-05-27

Results Discussion STAR★Methods Acknowledgments The authors thank Drs. Michael Wegner, Ron Waclaw, and Ed Hurlock for critical comments. We thank Drs. Lihui Tsai and Jiang Wu for CHD8 and ASH2L-expressing vectors, respectively, Dr. Yueh-Chiang Hu for generating transgenic lines, and Jing
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src kinase inhibitor Introduction Histone is the core compon
2022-05-27

Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino src kinase inhibitor residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylatio
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Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are
2022-05-27

Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are initiated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). This occurs principally at the time of initiation of reperfusion, which is accompanied by the re-admission of oxygen to the ischemic tissue. The resulting cascade of downstream events
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Biological evaluations of the compounds were done both using
2022-05-27

Biological evaluations of the compounds were done both using HCV protease and replicon assays. Results are shown in . The protease inhibitory IC’s were determined using a FRET assay with HCV NS3/4A 1a protease domain. The replicon EC’s were determined using a replicon luciferase cell-based assay. Th
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Background Chronic hepatitis C virus
2022-05-27

Background Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health concern, with 71 million people infected worldwide [1]. Treatment options have improved with the availability of interferon-free direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies with cure in >95% of people [2]. However, broadening
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Beckman Coulter s DxN VERIS Molecular Diagnostics
2022-05-27

Beckman Coulter’s DxN VERIS Molecular Diagnostics System (DxN VERIS System) is a fully automated system for the quantitative analysis of molecular targets, integrating sample introduction, nucleic Lamivudine extraction, reaction set-up, real-time PCR amplification and detection using TaqMan® chemis
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